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London's Heathrow airport resumes flights after a huge fire caused a power outage

More than 1,300 flights were affected after a fire at a nearby electrical substation. Hundreds of thousands of passengers were stranded around the world.
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LONDON — London’s Heathrow Airport said Saturday it has restarted flights after a massive fire caused a pre-dawn power outage Friday at the global transport hub, disrupting travelers around the world and sending hundreds of thousands of people scrambling to make alternate plans.

"We’re running all flights as scheduled, including additional flights to support with reconnecting passengers and repositioning aircraft," a notice on the airport's website said.

However, it encouraged travelers to check with their airline before heading to the airport.

British Airways — the U.K. flag-carrier based at Heathrow — announced that eight long-haul flights to Singapore, Riyadh, Rio de Janeiro, Johannesburg and Cape Town would depart.

The blackout produced eerie scenes of the emptied airport — in one case, people had to haul their heavy luggage down a darkened stairwell, with only a cellphone to light the way — as stranded travelers in far-flung terminals sat and searched their phones for answers.

Stranded passengers makes their way down unlit stairs at Heathrow Terminal 4 in London on March 21, 2025.
Stranded passengers makes their way down unlit stairs at Heathrow Terminal 4 in London on Friday.James Manning / PA Images via Getty Images

While the fire had been almost entirely extinguished by Friday afternoon, more than 1,300 flights and 200,000 passengers were affected by the closure.

The closure caused widespread confusion and chaos for travelers in London and around the globe. Many posted on social media after being temporarily stranded at airports worldwide after their flights were canceled.

Taylor Collier-Brown was stranded in Geneva with her hockey team on Friday after their flight to Heathrow was canceled following a skiing trip to Morzine in the French Alps.

“Eleven hockey girls with a match tomorrow can’t make it back — the whole team is in Geneva,” she told NBC News.

More than 1,300 flights to and from Heathrow Airport will be disrupted on Friday due to the closure of the airport following a fire at the North Hyde electrical substation last night. Picture date: Friday March 21, 2025.
Stranded passengers at Heathrow on Friday morning.James Manning / PA via Getty Images

Six airports serve London, but Heathrow is the biggest. This year, the international hub predicts that at least 84.2 million passengers will pass through the airport, which has previously been described as the “most connected” in the world.

One of those disappointed passengers was Los Angeles-based comedian and star of “Adam Ruins Everything” Adam Conover, who was in transit to London for a stand-up gig when his flight was diverted midair.

“We were in the air for about it 90 minutes and they had just finished dinner service,” the 42-year-old comedian said Friday morning. “Then the captain came on and said there was a fire … we had to turn around.”

After a brief nap, the creator of Netflix’s “The G Word” said he’ll be flying to New York’s John F. Kennedy International Airport, where he faces a four-hour layover, a flight to Manchester and then a two-hour train to the British capital.

electrical substation fire smoke Hayes, London
Smoke billows from a fire at an electrical substation near London's Heathrow Airport late Thursday.@LondonFire via X.com

A video posted on social media showed the inside of the airport with only emergency lighting, while the fire raged at the substation responsible for the major hub's electricity.

The London Metropolitan Police’s counterterrorism unit was investigating the cause of the fire, but said late Friday, that officers are not treating the cause of the fire as suspicious.

On Friday, the London Fire Brigade said that the fire involved an electricity substation with 25,000 liters of cooling oil that was on fire. Jonathan Smith, deputy commissioner with the LFB, said the fire began at 8:23 p.m. on Thursday evening (4:23 p.m. ET) and took 10 fire engines and 70 personnel to get it under control.

Firefighters evacuated 29 people from surrounding homes, and 150 more in an exclusion zone were taken to a rest center.

“Our firefighters worked tirelessly in challenging and very hazardous conditions under control as swiftly as possible,” Smith said. He did not comment on the cause of the fire.

Until the reports by the equipment owners are completed, it’s not possible to know the cause of the failure and the fire, Robin Preece of the University of Manchester said.

Oil is used to cool transformers at substations, he explained, but “if there is a catastrophic failure of a component, this can cause a big electrical spark or flashover which is extremely hot.”

This spark can set the cooling oil running through the transformer alight, causing the kind of large, unwieldy fire that brought down the substation.

“Fires like this are not common at all,” he added.

Paul Cuffe of the University College Dublin’s School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, said that while Heathrow may have emergency electrical sources to ride out a smaller grid disruption, “processing planeloads of passengers requires Heathrow in its totality to consume a town’s worth of electricity, and the inability to meet this requirement is likely why flights had to be cancelled.”

Britain's Heathrow airport, Europe's busiest, was shut down early on March 21 for 24 hours after a major fire at an electricity substation cut power to the sprawling facility west of London, officials said.
A firefighter douses flames at the substation in west London on Friday.Benjamin Cremel / AFP - Getty Images

This substation, Preece said, is one of many that supply Heathrow, though it may have serviced critical areas, leading to the airport-wide shutdown. There are enough supplies in the grid to restore power, "very quickly," he said, as engineers reroute electricty across the network on alternative paths to affected areas.

The disruption affect at least 1,300 flights set to arrive at or depart from Heathrow on Friday, according to FlightRadar24.

National Air Traffic Services, or NATS, the U.K.’s leading provider of air traffic control services, said it had “well-rehearsed plans in place which includes a requirement for aircraft to either turn back or divert to a non-U.K. airport, as well as stopping other flights at their point of departure.”

NATS added as part of the aviation industry’s “mass diversion plan,” it had been made clear to airlines that there was a limited capacity at other British airports to accommodate diversions.

Operations at other British airports did not yet appear to be heavily impacted.

NBC News Social Media Editor Fiona Day, who was at London Stansted Airport, said that “departures here are no busier than normal this morning. If anything, security was actually faster than normal.”

Chantal Da Silva and Zoe Holland reported from London. Phil Helsel reported from Los Angeles.